Using Wayland: Difference between revisions

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The goal of this page is to relate experiences using Wayland working implementations, software replacement from the X11 world and so on.
The goal of this page is to relate experiences using Wayland working implementations, software replacement from the X11 world and so on.


Duck: also please note I'm an AwesomeWM user so I'm not looking into major desktop implementations like GNOME or KDE but more on aggregating interesting pieces to fit your needs better.
Duck: also please note I'm an AwesomeWM user so I'm not looking into major desktop implementations like GNOME or KDE but more on mixing interesting pieces to fit your needs better. You can have a look at my configuration [https://vcs-git-viewer.duckcorp.org/?p=people/duck/duckland-infra.git;a=tree in my repository] (Ansible rules).


== Compositors ==
== Compositors ==
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Problems:
Problems:
* DRM issues when switching VT or when going out from idle (DPMS off and on) (TODO: investigation)
* <del>DRM issues when switching VT or when going out from idle (DPMS off and on)</del> (disappeared when switching to kernel 5.0, probably a driver issue)
* [https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3395 damage tracking issues with xwayland] (ugly but not not annoying with most applications)
* [https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3395 damage tracking issues with xwayland] (ugly but not not annoying with most applications)
* contextual windows in need of relative positioning are not displayed or not at the right location (tray contextual menu, IM selections)
* contextual windows in need of relative positioning are not displayed or not at the right location (tray contextual menu, IM selections)
* games under Wine may not draw or grab input correctly if run fullscreen (but windowed using the full screen size is fine and anyway often better especially with older games when you switch back and forth between workspaces)
* games under Wine may not draw or grab input correctly if run fullscreen (but windowed using the full screen size is fine and anyway often better especially with older games when you switch back and forth between workspaces)
* <del>tabbed mode switch tab if mouse over</del> (fixed in 1.1)


Packaging: not ready in Debian yet but [https://salsa.debian.org/swaywm-team WIP in Salsa]: wlroots builds fine, Sway 1.0 final needs a patch (added ''-Wno-error=date-time'' to ''meson.build'' build options to work around a failure because some macro uses the build time and makes the build unreproducible)
Packaging: not ready in Debian yet but [https://salsa.debian.org/swaywm-team WIP in Salsa]: wlroots builds fine, Sway 1.0 final needs a patch (added ''-Wno-error=date-time'' to ''meson.build'' build options to work around a failure because some macro uses the build time and makes the build unreproducible)
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Tools:
Tools:
* swaybar (display workspaces, current window title, tray, time, CPU infos…)
* swaybar (display workspaces, current window title, tray, time, CPU infos…)
** integrated with sway
** integrated with sway, can use various commands to display stuff (i3status works fine and is packaged in Debian)
** Status: works fine but [https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3799 tray support is limited] (icon may be missing, contextual menu not working, WIP)
** Status: works fine but [https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3799 tray support is limited] (icon may be missing, contextual menu not working, WIP)
* [https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar.git Waybar] (more fancy bar)
** not packaged in Debian
** not packaged in Debian
* [https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar.git Waybar] (more fancy bar)
** Status: tested only a short time, tray working better than swaybar but contextual menu currently displayed in the middle of the screen, [https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar/issues/223 passing TZ to clock widget is not yet implemented]
** Status: tested only a short time, tray working better than swaybar but contextual menu currently displayed in the middle of the screen, [https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar/issues/223 passing TZ to clock widget is not yet implemented]
* swaylock (lock screen)
* swaylock (lock screen)
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* fcitx4:
* fcitx4:
** packaged in Debian
** packaged in Debian
** Status: untouched config from X11 works but completion menu is not displayed
** Status: untouched config from X11 works but completion menu may not be displayed (it works on one machine and not another but I could not figure out why yet)
* fcitx5:
* fcitx5:
** has Wayland support
** has Wayland support
** only the core is packaged in Debian
** only the core is packaged in Debian
** Status: i was not able to make it work yet
** Status: i was not able to make it work and quit
* ibus:
** packaged in Debian
** Status: ibus-wayland is available and was switched to using a newer version of the wayland input protocol (see [https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=905001 Debian#905001] and linked upstream BR) but Sway use an even newer version (and this one only); anyway these changes are mostly untested so I would not have too much hopes; without this plugin I was not able to make completion work at all, even when forcing the engine on the command-line

So here are the various protocols:
* wl_input_method: [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/weston/commit/b57f472c84592b0ec64c39d2e707892e58587aea seems it was an old draft added to Weston but not part of the Wayland protocols]
* zwp_input_method_v1: current Wayland unstable protocol, implemented by Weston, ibus-wayland and fcitx5
* zwp_input_method_v2: [https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/254850/ WIP to be integrated in Wayland unstable protocols], implemented by Wlroots/Sway

=== Terminal ===

* termite: (native Wayland support)
** not packaged in Debian
** works fine
* xfce4-terminal:
** packaged in Debian
** Status: works fine
* terminator:
** packaged in Debian
** Status: works fine (with Sway >=1.1)


=== Screen Capture ===
=== Screen Capture ===
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** packaged in Debian (brightness-udev is needed to be usable as non-root)
** packaged in Debian (brightness-udev is needed to be usable as non-root)
** Status: works fine
** Status: works fine

=== Browser ===

* firefox:
** packaged in Debian
** Status: works fine on XWayland, seems to be ok so far on Wayland but [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=635134 officially it is still WIP]
* chromium:
** packaged in Debian
** Status: works fine on XWayland, [https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=578890 native Wayland support is WIP]

== Workarounds ==

=== GTK Applications ===

GTK uses GDK to draw and support for Wayland exists but [https://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/Wayland/GTK%2B a few things are missing] thus it is not enabled by default. Currently you have to set this variable to enable it:

export GDK_BACKEND=wayland

=== Java Applications ===

Set ''_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1'' in your environment and menu and always on top issues (and maybe others) will be fixed.

== Readings ==

* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Wayland Wayland (Arch Linux documentation)]
* [https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Vulkan-1.1-Wayland-Compositor With Vulkan 1.1 It's Technically Possible To Write A Pure Wayland Compositor]

Revision as of 05:36, 6 June 2019

Introduction

The goal of this page is to relate experiences using Wayland working implementations, software replacement from the X11 world and so on.

Duck: also please note I'm an AwesomeWM user so I'm not looking into major desktop implementations like GNOME or KDE but more on mixing interesting pieces to fit your needs better. You can have a look at my configuration in my repository (Ansible rules).

Compositors

There's many Wayland compositor projects around but a lot are very experimental and many even already abandoned.

Working or prospective compositors follows.

Sway

Status: very active project, create a wlroots framework to share with other compositors, version 1.0 is usable with some glitches, seamless xwayland integration

Problems:

  • DRM issues when switching VT or when going out from idle (DPMS off and on) (disappeared when switching to kernel 5.0, probably a driver issue)
  • damage tracking issues with xwayland (ugly but not not annoying with most applications)
  • contextual windows in need of relative positioning are not displayed or not at the right location (tray contextual menu, IM selections)
  • games under Wine may not draw or grab input correctly if run fullscreen (but windowed using the full screen size is fine and anyway often better especially with older games when you switch back and forth between workspaces)
  • tabbed mode switch tab if mouse over (fixed in 1.1)

Packaging: not ready in Debian yet but WIP in Salsa: wlroots builds fine, Sway 1.0 final needs a patch (added -Wno-error=date-time to meson.build build options to work around a failure because some macro uses the build time and makes the build unreproducible)

Tools:

  • swaybar (display workspaces, current window title, tray, time, CPU infos…)
    • integrated with sway, can use various commands to display stuff (i3status works fine and is packaged in Debian)
    • Status: works fine but tray support is limited (icon may be missing, contextual menu not working, WIP)
  • Waybar (more fancy bar)
  • swaylock (lock screen)
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine
  • swayidle (run custom actions on idle and back from idle)
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine but stopped using it because of the DRM issues listed above
  • remote desktop

Way Cooler (spiritual successor of AwesomeWM)

Status: being rewritten on top of wlroots, far from being usable yet (as of early 2019)

Tools

Display Manager

  • lightdm:
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine to run Wayland sessions but runs on X11 itself

Application Menu Runner

  • j4-dmenu-desktop + bemenu:
    • j4-dmenu-desktop only is packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine
    • Usage: j4-dmenu-desktop --dmenu='bemenu --list 10 --wrap --ignorecase --no-overlap --prompt "Run:" --fn "pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 12"' --term=x-terminal-emulator
  • dmenu:
    • packaged in Debian (suckless-tools)
    • Status: works fine but impossible to switch back to it if you loose focus (need to kill it in a term)
    • Usage: dmenu_path | dmenu -p "Run:" -l 10 | xargs swaymsg exec

Notifications

  • mako:
    • not packaged in Debian
    • works fine
  • xfce4-notifyd:
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine but display in the middle of the screen thus not very practical

Input Method

  • fcitx4:
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: untouched config from X11 works but completion menu may not be displayed (it works on one machine and not another but I could not figure out why yet)
  • fcitx5:
    • has Wayland support
    • only the core is packaged in Debian
    • Status: i was not able to make it work and quit
  • ibus:
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: ibus-wayland is available and was switched to using a newer version of the wayland input protocol (see Debian#905001 and linked upstream BR) but Sway use an even newer version (and this one only); anyway these changes are mostly untested so I would not have too much hopes; without this plugin I was not able to make completion work at all, even when forcing the engine on the command-line

So here are the various protocols:

Terminal

  • termite: (native Wayland support)
    • not packaged in Debian
    • works fine
  • xfce4-terminal:
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine
  • terminator:
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine (with Sway >=1.1)

Screen Capture

  • grim: (screenshot)
    • packaged in Debian
    • Status: works fine

Screen Brightness

  • brightnessctl:
    • packaged in Debian (brightness-udev is needed to be usable as non-root)
    • Status: works fine

Browser

Workarounds

GTK Applications

GTK uses GDK to draw and support for Wayland exists but a few things are missing thus it is not enabled by default. Currently you have to set this variable to enable it:

export GDK_BACKEND=wayland

Java Applications

Set _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 in your environment and menu and always on top issues (and maybe others) will be fixed.

Readings